Clothing & Equipment - The outer layer

The outer layer of winter sportswear can be expensive so it's important to get it right.

Ski and Snowboard Jackets
When choosing an outer layer look for as many of the following characteristics as possible:

• Good waterproof rating
• Sealed or taped seams to keep out snow, rain and wind
• Durable, breathable, wicking fabrics
• Light-weight with plenty of room for movement
• Venting zips to allow excess heat to escape
• Adjustable cuffs or wrist gaiters to stop snow from going up the sleeves
• Storm hood that can be rolled away or fastened when not in use
• An elastic waist or preferably waist gaiter to stop snow going up the jacket
• Plenty of pockets for holding sunscreen, lift pass, spare goggles etc

Some jackets will be little more than a basic 'shell'.

Because 'shells' are lightweight with little insulation you will need to wear a good insulating base and mid layer with this type of jacket except in very warm conditions.

Other outer layers come with varying degrees of insulation.

But remember layers will keep you warmer and are more versatile and comfortable than one big bulky jacket.

You might want to consider a jacket with a detachable liner. This will allow you more versatility as the liner can be used as a mid or outer layer according to the weather conditions.

Again, it’s worth remembering there is no use spending a fortune on an expensive technical outer layer without wearing the correct base and mid layers.

Jackets may keep you dry from the outside but you must encourage the moisture you create on the inside to escape.

Think breathable and wicking for all your garments.

Ski and Snowboard trousers/salopettes
Proper winter sports trousers/salopettes are vital - don’t be the fool in sopping wet jeans!

As is the case with the jacket, trousers or salopettes should be durable with a good waterproof rating.

Internal gaiters on the bottom of the legs will stop snow from entering the boot - the actual trouser leg should not be tucked into the boot.

Padding is a good thing, especially around the rear.

Padding in trousers will give added protection if you fall and keeps you warmer on the chair-lifts or when strapping into your snowboard bindings.
Pockets with zips are handy too. Just don’t fill them with things that will break or hurt you if you fall.

All-in-one 'ski suits'
The all-in-one ski suit is preferred by some, although it is not as popular as it used to be.

When considering an all-in-one suit, look for the same characteristics as jackets and trousers – waterproof, breathable, wicking, durable, lightweight with good movement, gaiters etc.

Ski and Snowboard Clothing Summary
Dress in layers as this will trap in heat and provide more versatility.
Always look for garments that are breathable, wicking, and lightweight.
Outer layer garments should also be waterproof and durable.

Don’t compromise the clothing system with layers made of fabrics such as cotton that hold moisture in.

With the correct clothing, you will be much more comfortable whilst on the mountain and this will help you to concentrate on enjoying yourself whatever the weather.